Amichai Yifrach

Amichai is a veteran systems and electronics engineer, inventor, and cybersecurity researcher, also known as @The_H1tchH1ker. With more than 30 years of experience, he has worked on embedded systems, hardware design, and advanced security solutions. As a trainer at TrainSec Academy, he combines deep technical expertise with practical case studies, making complex concepts in hardware hacking and embedded security accessible and actionable.

Where can you find me?

Expert in embedded security

Amichai’s expertise spans firmware extraction, reverse engineering, and hardware exploitation techniques. He has mastered communication protocols including UART, SPI, I2C, USB, CAN, and JTAG, which are crucial in IoT and OT devices. His training emphasizes both offensive and defensive perspectives. Teaching how attackers exploit embedded systems and how professionals can harden them. This dual perspective positions him as a leading expert in practical cybersecurity for modern embedded and industrial environments.

Amichai Yifrach - hardware hacking master
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Every wire and protocol hides a story. Hardware hacking is about listening, decoding, and reshaping that story into security.

Amichai Yifrach

Courses by Amichai Yifrach

TrainSec’s Hardware Hacking Expert courses, led by Amichai, are designed to transform students into professionals capable of handling real-world challenges. The curriculum covers fundamentals like PCB inspection, datasheet exploration, and lab setup, then advances into in-depth exploitation of communication protocols such as UART, SPI, I2C, USB, and CAN. Students not only learn attack techniques but also defensive strategies to secure embedded systems, making the courses essential for anyone serious about embedded security and IoT protection.

Harware Hacking Expert Level 1 Trainsec
Trainer: Amichai Yifrach
55 Lessons |
36:00:00 Hrs
This comprehensive path, combining dynamic lectures and hands-on exercises, equips you with the skills, resources, and confidence to explore, manipulate, and exploit electronic systems. No prior hardware experience is required!
$728 or 10 x $75
Bluetooth BLE Protocols Mastery
Trainer: Amichai Yifrach
15 Lessons |
5:42:00 Hrs
Students will explore Bluetooth and BLE technologies, including their architecture, protocols, pairing processes, security measures, and tools for analysis. The class includes a live demo of BLE sniffing with Wireshark.
$200 or 2 x $105
NFC Security Mastery
Trainer: Amichai Yifrach
10 Lessons |
03:23:00 Hrs
This class focuses on RFID and NFC technologies, covering definitions, physical attributes, vulnerabilities, common protocols, and attack vectors. Students will learn about tools and techniques for hacking RFID and NFC systems.
$200 or 2 x $105
Wireles Protocols Intro
Trainer: Amichai Yifrach
8 Lessons |
2:45:00 Hrs
Gain a comprehensive understanding of wireless communication protocols, including principles of wireless data transfer, security vulnerabilities, and attack methodologies. Develop hands-on skills in analyzing, exploiting, and securing various wireless protocols. Through real-world scenarios, students learn to anticipate, detect, and defend against threats in diverse wireless communication environments.
V2
Trainer: Amichai Yifrach
6 Lessons |
01:49:00 Hrs
This class covers CAN Bus protocols, including definitions, physical attributes, signal identification, packet formats, network arbitration, recommended tools, and attack vectors such as sniffing, DoS, and MITM and car hacking.
USB Protocol Mastery
Trainer: Amichai Yifrach
10 Lessons |
03:00:00 Hrs
Students will learn about USB protocols, including definitions, topologies, physical attributes, protocol basics, device structures, classes, enumeration, and live demonstrations of USB sniffing and analysis.
JTAG protocols mastery
Trainer: Amichai Yifrach
5 Lessons |
1:30:00 Hrs
This class explores JTAG protocols, covering definitions, physical attributes, operational mechanics, uses, recommended tools, and practical demonstrations for firmware extraction and boundary scanning.
I2C Protocol Mastery
Trainer: Amichai Yifrach
8 Lessons |
2:15:00 Hrs
Focusing on I2C protocols, this class covers definitions, physical attributes, session signal definitions, master-slave sequences, and interesting aspects of I2C. Students will set up an I2C sniffer.
SPI Protocols Mastery
Trainer: Amichai Yifrach
6 Lessons |
2:00:00 Hrs
This class offers an in-depth look at SPI protocols, including definitions, physical attributes, signal identification, and advanced modes. Students will learn recommended tools and set up an SPI sniffer.
Advanced UART
Trainer: Amichai Yifrach
4 Lessons |
1:00:00 Hrs
Students will learn about UART-driven protocols such as RS232, RS422, and RS485, understanding why they exist, their importance, and hacking tips.
UART Protocol Mastery
Trainer: Amichai Yifrach
02:00:00 Hrs
This class covers UART communication protocols, including physical attributes, signal identification, framing, flow control, and recommended tools. Demonstrations will show how to set up a UART link and sniffer.
Wired Protocols Mastery
Trainer: Amichai Yifrach
01:54:00 Hrs
Students will learn about the significance of communication in embedded systems, types of wired communication (serial and parallel), common protocols (UART, I2C, SPI, JTAG, RS232, CAN bus, USB, Ethernet), and their topologies.
The Hardware Hackers Toolkit
Trainer: Amichai Yifrach
01:34:00 Hrs
This class introduces the essential tools for hardware analysis, including power supplies, voltmeters, oscilloscopes, protocol analyzers, and RF sniffers. It also covers basic soldering techniques and provides further reading for in-depth understanding.
Datasheet Hunting
Trainer: Amichai Yifrach
1:17:00 Hrs
Focused on the importance of datasheets, this class covers how to find and read them, and how to identify and record points of interest. It emphasizes the role of datasheets in understanding and hacking hardware.
PCB Analysis Essentials
Trainer: Amichai Yifrach
01:16:00 Hrs
This class teaches students how to identify and define various components of embedded systems. Topics include safely disassembling devices, understanding PCBs, identifying entities of interest, and recognizing smart chips, communication methods, storage, and user interfaces.
Hacker Mindset
Trainer: Amichai Yifrach
3 Lessons |
00:58:00 Hrs
This class explores different kinds of hacking scenarios, detailing the strategies and methodologies specific to hardware hacking. Students will learn the systematic approach to identify vulnerabilities and exploit embedded systems effectively.
Embeded RE Intro
Trainer: Amichai Yifrach
12 Lessons |
3:43:00 Hrs
This class provides a comprehensive overview of embedded systems, starting with what they are and why they are important. It introduces high-level components and defines potential attack surfaces.

Articles by Amichai Yifrach

Amichai contributes to the TrainSec Knowledge Library with articles that distill his extensive hardware hacking experience into accessible, practical insights. His writings cover topics such as UART analysis and protocol security, offering readers step-by-step perspectives on understanding and testing embedded systems. These articles are not just technical references but also serve as bridges between theory and practice, helping cybersecurity professionals improve their skills without requiring expensive equipment or years of trial and error.