Introduction to Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI)

Author

Pavel Yosifovich
Pavel Yosifovich has 25+ years as Software developer, trainer, consultant, author, and speaker. Co-author of “Windows Internals”. Author of “Windows Kernel Programming”, “Windows 10 System Programming, as well as System and kernel programming courses and “Windows Internals” series.

Note: This blog post is designed to complement the accompanying video embedded at the top of the page. The video provides an in-depth, visual demonstration of the concepts and code discussed here, making it an invaluable resource for learners.

What’s in the video and what you will learn about Windows Management Instrumentation

In just 25 minutes the walk-through shows you how Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) reveals many measurable or configurable detail in Windows. You will see:

  • The role of the Common Information Model (CIM) repository, where WMI classes live.
  • How the Winmgmt service and WmiPrvSE worker processes answer your queries.
  • Local and remote access options—classic COM/DCOM calls, wbem scripting APIs, modern PowerShell cmdlets, or direct WMI Query Language (WQL).
  • The rich objects WMI returns (for a running process you get start time, image path, owner, CPU usage, and many more properties).

Code snippets in the session demonstrate how to:

  • List active processes and services.
  • ⁠Invoke a WMI method to create a process
  • ⁠Query processes via WMI and PowerShell

By the end you will understand why administrators, developers, and even attackers rely on WMI, and where it fits inside Windows internals.

Next steps with TrainSec Academy

Your goalRecommended learning pathHow it helps
Build deep OS knowledgeWindows Internals MasterFive courses that map every core subsystem so WMI concepts feel natural.
Understand WMI underlying technologyWindows Master DeveloperCovers Windows User and Kernel API, COM-based clients and servers so you can use the WMI low-level API.
Defend against WMI-based attacksWindows Security ResearcherBlends internals, reverse engineering, and malware analysis to spot and counter adversary tradecraft.

All paths are self-paced, include hands-on labs, and give you direct access to instructors on Discord.


For more insights into Windows internals and advanced programming concepts, keep exploring TrainSec’s free Knowledge Library. Stay tuned for more deep dives into topics that empower your technical growth!

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About the author

Pavel Yosifovich
Pavel Yosifovich has 25+ years as Software developer, trainer, consultant, author, and speaker. Co-author of “Windows Internals”. Author of “Windows Kernel Programming”, “Windows 10 System Programming, as well as System and kernel programming courses and “Windows Internals” series.